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The Antietam Journal, Volume 1

The Editor’s Column An Introduction to The Antietam Journal Kevin R. Pawlak . . . . . . 5 Antietam Institute Announcements. . 6 Feature Articles “Perceptions, not Realities…”: The Army of the Potomac in the Maryland Campaign Daniel J. Vermilya . . . . . 7 The Loudoun Valley Campaign of 1862 Matt Borders . . . . . . 51 Antietam Artifacts Private Charles L. Perry’s Identification Tag Joseph Stahl . . . . . . 88 In Antietam’s Footsteps From Fox’s Gap to Antietam National Cemetery, the 45th Pennsylvania Infantry J.O. Smith . . . . . . 91 Institute Interview Sitting Down with Rev. John Schildt Laura Marfut . . . . . . 94 Book Reviews . . . . . . 102 Contributor Biographies . .. . 106

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 12)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 11)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 10)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 9)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 8)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 7)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 6)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 5)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 4)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 3)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 2)

One of 12 volumes

Confederate Military History: a library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes, written by distinguished men of the South (Vol. 1)

One of 12 volumes

Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y.,from its establishment in 1802 (Volume 4, Supplement)

Volume 4, Supplement: updates records of 1802-1890 and adds graduates and officers of 1890-1900

Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y.,from its establishment, in 1802, to 1890 (Volume 3)

Third edition, in 3 volumes

Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y.,from its establishment, in 1802, to 1890 (Volume 2)

Third edition, in 3 volumes

Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y.,from its establishment, in 1802, to 1890 (Volume 1)

Third edition, in 3 volumes

Itinerary of the Seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1864, with roster, portraits and biographies

7th Ohio Infantry Regiment

Souvenir of Excursion to Antietam and Dedication of Monuments of the 8th, 11th, 14th and 16th Regiments of Connecticut Volunteers

8th Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 11th Connecticut Infantry Regiment , 14th Connecticut Infantry Regiment and 16th Connecticut Infantry Regiment

One of Jackson's Foot Cavalry; his experience and what he saw during the war 1861-1865, including a history of "F company," Richmond, Va., 21st regiment Virginia infantry, Second brigade, Jackson's division, Second corps, A. N. Va.

21st Virginia Infantry Regiment

History of the 49th Pennsylvania Volunteers

49th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The Hawkins Zouaves: (Ninth N. Y. V.) their battles and marches

9th New York Infantry Regiment

Our Campaigns: or, The marches, bivouacs, battles, incidents of camp life and history of our regiment during its three years term of service

2nd Pennsylvania Reserves (31st Regiment of the Line)

History of the Seventeenth Virginia infantry, C.S.A

17th Virginia Infantry Regiment

Three Years in the Sixth Corps. A concise narrative of events in the Army of the Potomac, from 1861 to the close of the rebellion, April 1865

6th Army Corps

History of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps: a complete record of the organization; and of the different companies, regiments and brigades; containing descriptions of expeditions, marches, skirmishes, and battles; together with biographical sketches of officers and personal records of each man during his term of service

1st Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (30th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 2nd Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (31st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 3rd Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (32nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 4th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (33rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 5th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (34th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 6th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (35th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 7th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (36th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 8th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (37th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 9th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (38th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 10th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (39th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 11th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (40th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 12th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (41st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry); 13th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (42nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, the "Bucktails"); 14th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment (43rd Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery)

History of the Sixth New York Cavalry (Second Ira Harris Guard) Second Brigade -- First Division -- Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, 1861-1865

6th New York Cavalry Regiment

History of the Doles-Cook Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, C.S.A.; containing muster rolls of each company of the Fourth, Twelfth, Twenty-first and Forty-fourth Georgia regiments, with a short sketch of the services of each member, and a complete history of each regiment, by one of its own members

4th Georgia Infantry, 12th Georgia Infantry, 21st Georgia Infantry, 44th Georgia Infantry

The History of the Fighting Fourteenth, published in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the muster of the regiment into the United States service, May 23, 1861

14th Brooklyn Infantry Regiment, 84th New York Infantry Regiment

History of the Seventy-sixth Regiment New York Volunteers; what it endured and accomplished; containing descriptions of its twenty-five battles; its marches; its camp and bivouac scenes; with biographical sketches of fifty-three officers and a complete record of the enlisted men

76th New York Infantry Regiment

The Sixteenth Maine Regiment in the War of the Rebellion

16th Maine Infantry Regiment

The Fifth Regiment, Connecticut Volunteers. A history compiled from diaries and official reports

5th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment "Official record of the service of the men of the Fifth regiment, Conn. infantry, in the war of 1861. Transcribed from the records in the office of the adjutant general of the state of Connecticut, and corrected in certain particulars within the knowledge of the author"

Chronicles of the Twenty-first Regiment New York State Volunteers, embracing a full history of the regiment from the enrolling of the first volunteer in Buffalo, April 15, 1861, to the final mustering out, May 18, 1863. Including a copy of muster out rolls of field and staff, and each company

21st New York Infantry Regiment

Reminiscences of the Guilford Grays, Co. B., 27th N. C. Regiment

27th North Carolina Infantry Regiment

A Military History of the 8th Regiment Ohio Vol. Inf'y.: its battles, marches and army movements

8th Ohio Infantry Regiment

History of the Third Indiana Cavalry

3rd Indiana Cavalry Regiment

History of the 51st Regiment of P.V. and V.V., from its organization, at Camp Curtin, Harrisburg, Pa., in 1861, to its being mustered out of the United States service at Alexandria, Va., July 27th, 1865

51st Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

History of the Three Months' and Three Years' Service from April 16th, 1861, to June 22d, 1864, of the Fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the war for the Union

4th Ohio Infantry Regiment

The Story of a Confederate Boy in the Civil War

7th Virginia Infantry Regiment

Four Years a Soldier

7th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The Long Roll : being a journal of the civil war, as set down during the years 1861-1863

9th New York Infantry Regiment

History of the Sixth New Hampshire Regiment in the War for the Union

6th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment

Following the Greek Cross, or, Memories of the Sixth Army Corps

7th Maine Infantry Regiment

The Maryland Campaign and the Battle of Antietam

125th Pennsylvania Infantry

History of Duryée's Brigade : during the campaign in Virginia under Gen. Pope, and in Maryland under Gen. McClellan, in the summer and autumn of 1862

97th New York Infantry Regiment, 104th New York Infantry Regiment, 105th New York Infantry Regiment, 107th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

A History of the Eleventh Regiment - Ohio Infantry

11th Ohio Infantry Regiment

War from the Inside; or, Personal experiences, impressions, and reminiscences of one of the "boys" in the war of the rebellion

132nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

A Narrative of Service with the Third Wisconsin infantry

3rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes, Nineteenth President of the United States (Volume 2)

5 volumes published: v. 1. 1834-1860.- v. 2. 1861-1865.- v. 3. 1865-1881.- v. 4. 1881-1893.- v. 5. 1891-1892

History of the Twelfth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Reserve Volunteer Corps

12th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment, 41st Regiment of the Line

Joseph K. F. Mansfield, brigadier general of the U.S. Army. A narrative of events connected with his mortal wounding at Antietam, Sharpsburg, Maryland, September 17, 1862

Reminiscences of the Civil War

Colonel, 6th Alabama Infantry at Sharpsburg

History of the One Hundred and Twenty-fourth Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of the Rebellion—1862-1863

124th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

The "Ulster Guard" (20th N. Y. State Militia) and the War of the Rebellion

20th N. Y. State Militia, 80th New York Infantry

Personal Recollections of the War of 1861, as private, sergeant and lieutenant in the Sixty-first Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry

61st New York Infantry Regiment

The story of the Fifteenth regiment Massachusetts volunteer infantry in the civil war, 1861-1864

15th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

The diary of a young officer serving with the armies of the United States during the war of the rebellion

71st New York State Militia, 57th New York Infantry Regiment

History of the 27th Regiment N.Y. vols. Being a record of its more than two years of service in the war for the union, from May 21st, 1861 to May 31st, 1863. With a complete roster, and short sketches of commanding officers. Also, a record of experience and suffering of some of the comrades in Libby and other Rebel prisons

27th New York Infantry Regiment

History of the Sixtieth Regiment New York State Volunteers

60th New York Infantry Regiment

Reminiscences of a Rebel

47th Virginia Infantry, 40th Virginia Infantry

1861 to 1865, by an Old Johnnie. Personal recollections and experiences in the Confederate army

18th Mississippi Infantry

History of Kershaw's Brigade, with complete roll of companies, biographical sketches, incidents, anecdotes, etc.

2nd, 3rd, 7th, 8th, 15th Regiments, and 3d Battalion South Carolina Infantry

Service with the Sixth Wisconsin Volunteers

6th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

Camp and field life of the Fifth New York Volunteer Infantry (Duryee Zouaves)

5th New York Infantry Regiment

From Bull Run to Chancellorsville; the story of the Sixteenth New York Infantry together with personal reminiscences

16th New York Infantry Regiment

Antietam: Report of The Ohio Antietam Battlefield Commission

A History of the First Regiment of Massachusetts Cavalry Volunteers

1st Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment

History of the Thirty-Fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, 1862-1865

35th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment

History of the Twelfth Massachusetts volunteers (Webster regiment)

12th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment "Though the History bears the name of Col. Cook it was written by Private James Beale, Co. I."--Catalogue of the library of ... John Page Nicholson ... relating to the war of the rebellion (p. 163)

General Jacob Dolson Cox: early life and military services

Histories of the Several Regiments and Battalions from North Carolina, in the Great War 1861-'65

A Brief History of the Thirty-fourth Regiment, N. Y. S. V. : embracing a complete roster of all officers and men and a full account of the dedication of the monument on the battlefield of Antietam, September 17, 1902

34th New York Infantry Regiment

Memoirs of the Civil War between the northern and southern sections of the United States of America, 1861-1865

6th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The History of a Brigade of South Carolinians, known first as "Gregg's," and subsequently as "McGowan's Brigade"

1st South Carolina Volunteers (Orr's Rifles), the 12th, 13th and 14th South Carolina Volunteers.

History of the Third Regiment of Wisconsin Veteran Volunteer Infantry 1861-1865

3rd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

Reminiscences of the War of 1861-1865

12th Virginia Infantry Regiment

The Twenty-Seventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion 1861 – 1865

27th Indiana Infantry Regiment

Soldiers true; the story of the One Hundred and Eleventh Regiment Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers and of its campaigns in the war for the union, 1861-1865

111th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

A Brief History of the Twenty-Eighth Regiment New York State Volunteers

28th New York Infantry Regiment

Minnesota in the Civil and Indian Wars 1861-1865

History of the Sixteenth Connecticut Volunteers

16th Connecticut Infantry Regiment

History of the Forty-ninth New York Volunteers

49th New York Infantry Regiment

History of the Fifth regiment Maine volunteers, comprising brief descriptions of its marches, engagements, and general services from the date of its muster in, June 24, 1861, to the time of its muster out, July 27, 1864

5th Maine Infantry Regiment Photocopied book. Some pages are so faint they are unreadable.

Deeds of Valor: how America's heroes won the Medal of Honor (Volume 1)

Deeds of valor: how America's heroes won the Medal of Honor (Vol. 2)

War Talks of Confederate Veterans

12th Virginia Infantry Regiment

Musket and Sword, or the camp, march, and firing line in the Army of the Potomac

22nd Massachusetts Infantry

History of the Ninth Virginia Cavalry, in the War Between the States

9th Virginia Cavalry Written in 1865; found among the author's papers after his death. (Introductory note)

A Lieutenant of Cavalry in Lee's army

George William Beale was born into the Virginia nobility, son of Richard Lee Beale, who served in the House of Representatives and Congress for that state before the Civil War. He followed his father into the Confederate cavalry, 9th Virginia when the Civil War began. His well-written and compelling memoirs document his time with JEB Stuart and Hampton across most of the Eastern Theater of the Civil War. He participated in engagements during the Maryland Campaign, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Brandy Station, Gettysburg, The Kilpatrick-Dahlgren raid, and Spotsylvania. His active career was cut short in February 1865 when he was badly wounded.

Bull run to Bull run; or, Four years in the army of northern Virginia. Containing a detailed account of the career and adventures of the Baylor Light Horse, Company B, Twelfth Virginia Cavalry, C. S. A., with leaves from my scrap-book

12th Virginia Cavalry Regiment

A brief history of the One Hundredth Regiment (Roundheads)

100th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

History of the First brigade, New Jersey volunteers, from 1861 to 1865

Information about the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 10th, 15th, 23rd, and 40th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiments and Battery A, First NJ Artillery

Annual report of the Adjutant-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts

The Army of Northern Virginia in 1862

A complete military history and record of the 108th Regiment N.Y. vols., from 1862 to 1894. Together with roster, letters, Rebel oaths of allegiance, Rebel passes, reminiscences, life sketches, photographs, etc., etc

Eastern United States

History of the One hundred and sixth regiment, Pennsylvania volunteers, 2d brigade, 2d division, 2d corps, 1861-1865

History of the Second army corps in the Army of the Potomac

The life of Lieutenant General Richard Heron Anderson of the Confederate States Army

War History of the Old First Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia

1st Virginia Infantry Regiment

Days and events, 1860-1866

18th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment

The Veteran's Story ... dedicated to the heroes who wore the gray

16th Mississippi Infantry Regiment

The story of the Forty-eighth : a record of the campaigns of the Forty-eighth Regiment Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry during the four eventful years of its service in the war for the preservation of the Union

48th Regiment Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry

History of the First-Tenth-Twenty-Ninth Maine Regiment in Service of the United States from May 3, 1861 to June 21, 1866

Recruited as the 1st Maine infantry in the spring of 1861: reorganized as the 10th infantry, Oct. 1861, for two and three-year terms. "The two-years men were mustered out ... May ... 1863 and the remaining men consolidated into a battalion [10th] ... transferred to the 29th Maine vols. Nov. 1,'63." cf. Official army register of volunteers. v.1, p. 29 Not actually consolidated till May 1864 "Additions and corrections to History 1-10-29 Maine regiment. Correcting all errors that have been noticed up to February, 1893."

Military Reminiscences of the Civil War

History of the Forty-fifth regiment Pennsylvania veteran volunteer infantry, 1861-1865

Reminiscences of the Nineteenth Massachusetts regiment

A historical sketch of the Quitman Guards, Company E, Sixteenth Mississippi Regiment, Harris' Brigade : from its organization in Holmesville, 21st April, 1861, to the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia, 9th April, 1865

Services of the Tenth New York Volunteers (National Zouaves,) in the War of the Rebellion

History of the Thirty-Fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, 1862-1865. With a roster

Dunkers (i.e. Dunker) Church, battle field of Antietam. After battle, how dead were laid out

- Title from item. - Copyright 1862 by Alexander Gardner. - Hand written on verso: William Pinkerton. - Forms part of: Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). - Original negative may be available: LC-B811-562.

Army Blacksmith and Forge, Antietam, Sept., 1862

- Part of series: The War for the Union. Photographic War History, 1861-1865. - Title from item. - Attributed to Alexander Gardner, based on LC-B811-587. - Forms part of: Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). - Original negative is: LC-B811-587, with different cropping.

Where Sumner's Corps charged at Antietam

- Part of series: The War for the Union. Photographic War History, 1861-1865. - Title from item. - Attributed to Alexander Gardner, based on LC-B811-568. - Forms part of: Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). - Original negative is: LC-B811-568.

Bridge on the Boonsboro Pike, Antietam, Md.

- Title from item. - Copyright 1862 by Alexander Gardner. - Hand written on verso: William Pinkerton. - Forms part of: Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress).

Independent Pennsylvania Battery "E", (Knap's Battery)

Published by Taylor & Huntington. Hartford, Conn. No. 2 State St., 1862 September.

Previous to Antietam. Rebels crossing the Potomac. Union scouts in foreground

- Signed lower right: Alf. R. Waud. - Title inscribed below image. - References: Ray, plate 30. - Gift, J.P. Morgan, 1919 - Reference print available in the Civil War Drawings file 1862. - Reference print available in Ray, Plate 30 (p. 107) - Forms part of: Morgan collection of Civil War drawings.

The rebels covered by a ledge of rock repulsing the troops on the right- in the woods beyond the Dunker ch.

- Signed lower left of image: ARW. - Title inscribed below image. - Inscribed vertically right margin: Genl Sumners attack. - Gift, J.P. Morgan, 1919 - Reference print available in the Civil War Drawings file 1862. - Forms part of: Morgan collection of Civil War drawings.

Antietam Journal, Vol. 3, Fall 2022. Kevin R. Pawlak, Deception in the Forty-Acre Cornfield?, Map #1

- Map depicting action in and around Sherrick’s forty-acre cornfield at approx. 4:20pm, 17 Sept. 1862. - Hydrography, elevation, and roads data sourced from USGS with alterations by the cartographer. - Digitization sources from the Carman-Cope Maps (Library of Congress, Geography & Map Division), and topographic maps/aerial imagery (USGS & USDA-FSA Aerial Photography Field Office).

Antietam. Prepared by Bvt. Brig. Gen. N. Michler, Major of Engineers from surveys under his direction ... 1867. Compiled and drawn by Maj. J.E. Weyss, assisted by F. Theilkuhl, J. Strasser and G. Thompson. ... Map of the battle-fields of Harper's Ferry and Sharpsburg with position of troops, routes of Army &c., Sept. 13 to 17, 1862 ... by S. Howell Brown, 1st. Lieut. Engr. Troops ... Jan. 27, 1864. To accompany report of General Robert E. Lee, C.S. Army. Julius Bien & Co., Lith., N.Y. (1891-1895)

LC Civil War maps (2nd ed.), 99; Civil War maps in the National Archives, 8; Phillips, 1353; LeGear. Atlases of the United States, 266.

Antietam. Prepared by Bvt. Brig. Gen N. Michler, Major of Engineers from Surveys under his direction by order of Brig. Genl. & Bvt. Maj. Genl. A.A. Humphreys, Chief of Engineers and under the Authority of the Hon. Secretary of War. 1867. Surveyed & drawn by Maj. J.E. Weyss, assisted by F. Theilkuhl, J. Strasser & G. Thompson. Photolith. by the N.Y. Lithographing, Engraving & Printing Co., Julius Bien, Supt. (under War Department Seal) 1869.

Map of the battle of the Antietam fought on the 16th and 17th September 1862 between the United States forces under the command of Maj. Gen. Geo. B. McClellan and the Confederates under Gen. Robert E. Lee. Prepared ... under the direction of 1st Lt. Nicholas Bowen ..., 1st Lt. A.H. Cushing ..., Chas. Shoemacker, E.F. Bowke, Jos. McMakin, C.A. Mallory, assts. ... October 1862. (with) Map of the battle of the Antietam ... sketched under the direction of Capt. J.C. Duane ... by Maj. D.C. Houston ..., Lt. N. Bowen, Lt. Js. H. Wilson, Lt. Jno. M. Wilson ..., Lt. W.A. Roebling ..., W.S. Long ..., Jos. McMackin ... (with) Engagement at deserted house or Kelly's Store near Suffolk, Va., January 30th 1863 (with) Battle-field of Gettysburg, July 1-4, 1863. Drawn by Thomas Peters ... (with) Map of the position of the cavalry during the engagement of April 4th 1863 ... (with) Map of that portion of the battle-field of Antietam occupied by the troops under Maj. Gen. Burnside ... from surveys made under the supervision of Capt. R.S. Williamson ... by H.C. Fillebrown, E.S. Waters, Civ. Eng'rs. Julius Bien & Co., Lith., N.Y. (1891-1895)

Planche XVI. Antietam (Maryland). Cedar Mountain (Virginie). Harpers Ferry et South Mountain. Dessine par Ed. Dumas Vorzet. Michel Levy, freres. Editeurs. Imp. Becquet, Paris. Grave par L. Wuhrer, R. Gay-Lussac 52.

Maps were made by Vorzet to accompany Louis Phillipe d'Orleans' (Comte de Paris) multivolume "Histoire de la Guerre Civile en Amérique". The set includes two (of three) of the original fascicle covers (this was issued in parts, and often bound later). The first fascicle was from 1874. The fascicles were issued to accompany vols. 1-2, 3-4. and 5-6 respectively of the "Histoire." The Comte de Paris was a pretender to the throne of France, and expatriate, working as an aide-de-camp to the Union Gen. George MacClellan (McClellan). He eventually settled in England. Pub Date is the latest date of the maps published over time for this series. Looseleaf in two (of the original three) paper light green fascicles. Maps are color; chromolithographs. The atlas was provided for digitization by Joel Kovarsky, and has since been donated to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.